Understanding Abscessed Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is an Abscessed Tooth?

An abscessed tooth is a pocket of pus that forms at the root of a tooth or in the gum near the end of the tooth. It's usually caused by a bacterial infection, such as a dental abscess or a gum boil. The infection can spread quickly and cause severe pain, swelling, and even systemic illness if left untreated.

If you're experiencing symptoms like intense toothache, swollen gums, or pus-filled bumps on your gums, it's essential to seek professional help from a dentist as soon as possible.

Causes and Risk Factors of Abscessed Teeth

Poor oral hygiene, such as infrequent brushing or flossing, is a significant risk factor for developing an abscessed tooth. Additionally, untreated dental cavities, gum disease, or cracked teeth can also lead to the formation of an abscess.

Other factors that may increase your risk include smoking, using tobacco products, and having a weakened immune system.

Treatment Options for Abscessed Teeth

In most cases, abscessed teeth require immediate attention and treatment. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection, followed by a root canal or extraction if the tooth is severely damaged.

In severe cases where the abscess has spread beyond the gum, surgical drainage may be necessary to remove the pus-filled pocket.